THE THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF NIZAM ZACHMAN OCEANIQUE FISHING PORT ACTIVITIES ON THE COMMUNITY AND ITS SURROUNDING ENVIRONTMENT
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Published:
Jun 30, 2020
Keywords:
socio-economic impact fishing port
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Abstract
The existence of the Nizam Zachman Oceanique Fishing Port (NZOFP)-Jakarta had a socio-economic impact on the people in areas around the fishing port considered as buffer zones. the negative impact was observed on the environment in the forms of waste disposal (into waters and land), decreasing water quality, the emergence of odors and unavailability of clean water. The research used a case study approach with case units in the forms of stakeholders and the community perceptions around NZOFP. The analysis of the socio-economic aspects of the existing condition at NZOFP refers to the socio-economic data in the area around NZOFP, namely Penjaringan Muara Baru District, North Jakarta. The analyzed aspects were: (1) the number of workers involved in the NZOFP area; (2) Community income (respondent) and (3) Community perception of the existence of the NZOFP. The ratio of the number of workers in NZOFP and the total workforce in the Penjaringan area of North Jakarta was 82%. This number suggests that labor absorption through the sample data has met the standard of at least 20%. The results of the income analysis showed that 50% of the respondents had income above Rp. 3,100,000 (above the Minimum Wage of Workers in DKI Jakarta). The analysis of respondents 'perceptions of the exis NZOFP were in Medium (25%); Good (54%) and Very Good (19%). The analysis of respondents' behavior in disposing of garbage showed that knowledge and habit variables were factors influencing behavior, while the educational level did not affect.
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Lubis, E., Muninggar, R., Iskandar, B. H., & Haluan, J. (2020). THE THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF NIZAM ZACHMAN OCEANIQUE FISHING PORT ACTIVITIES ON THE COMMUNITY AND ITS SURROUNDING ENVIRONTMENT. Malaysian Journal of Science, 39(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.22452/mjs.vol39no2.2
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Gubernur DKI Jakarta. (2015). Peraturan Gubernur DKI Jakarta tentang Upah Minimum Propinsi tahun 2016 (PERGUB Nomor 230 tahun 2015). Jakarta. Diakses dari https://jakarta.bpk.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/PERGUB_NO_230_TAHUN _2015.pdf
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Hasibuan, M.A.S. (2013). Valuasi Ekonomi Kegiatan Pertambangan Emas Dan Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Dampak Sosial di Kecamatan Huta Bargot Sumatera Utara (theses). Bogor; Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. 51 hlm.
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. (2013). Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan tentang Kesyahbandaran di Pelabuhan Perikanan (PERMEN KP Nomor 3 Tahun 2013). Jakarta: KKP. Diakses dari https://peraturan.bkpm.go.id/jdih/userfiles/batang /3%20PERMEN-KP%202013.pdf
Kuncoro, M. (2013). Metode Riset untuk Bisnis dan Ekonomi (edisi 4). Jakarta: Erlangga.
Manalu, B.E., Latifa S., Patana. (2012). Persepsi Manyarakat terhadap Pengembangan Ekowisata di Desa Huta Ginjang, Kecamatan Sianjur Mula-Mula, Kabupaten Samosir, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Penelitian. 03. pp 5-11. Diakses dari https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/PFSJ/article/view/2047/1103
Notoatmodjo, S. 2003. Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineksa Cipta.
Presiden Republik Indonesia. (2003). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia tentang Ketenagakerjaan (UU RI Nomor 13 tahun 2003). Jakarta: Presiden Republik Indonesia. Diakses dari https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/64764/ 71554 /F1102622842/IDN64764.pdf
Risnandar. (2013). Pengelolaan Lingkungan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Studi Kasus di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Palabuhanratu. (theses). Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Santoso, S. (2015). Menguasai Statistika Multivariat. Konsep dasar dan Aplikasi dengan SPSS. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Elex Computindo.
Siahaan, E.I. (2012). Pengembangan Pelabuhan Berwawasan Lingkungan (Ecoport) Dalam Rangka Pengelolaan Pesisir Terpadu (Studi Kasus Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok). (doctoral dissertation). Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Sugiyono. (2005). Statistika untuk Penelitian (edisi 10). Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.
Sugiono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif - Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.
Widyaningrum, R. (2014). Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Keberadaan Pelabuhan Petikemas di Kelurahan Bukuan Kota Samarinda. eJournal Ilmu Administrasi Negara. 3 (2): 690-701. Diakses dari https://ejournal.an.fisip-unmul.ac.id/site /?p=948
Zulfa, N., Effendy, H., Riani, E. (2016). Preliminary Rapid Fishing Port Water Quality Assessment with Pollution Index. Advances in Environmental Sciences-International Journal of the Bioflux Society. 8 (1): 96-106.